The assessment of rv function starts with the measurement of rv dimentions and the qualitative evaluation of its function.
Rv lv ratio echo.
Regional assessment of rv systolic function 701 tapse or tricuspid annular motion tam 701 doppler tissue imaging 702 myocardial acceleration during isovolumic contraction 703 regional rv strain and strain rate 704 two dimensional strain 705.
Rv medio lateral end diastolic dimension 4 3 cm rv end diastolic area 35 5 cm 2 maximal ra medio lateral and supero inferior dimensions 4 6 cm and 4 9 cm respectively maximal ra volume 33 ml m 2 35 89.
Right ventricle left ventricle end diastolic basal diameter ratio 1 the right ventricular outflow tract is considered enlarged when the measured diameter in the parasternal long axis exceeds 3 3 cm or when the measured diameter exceeds 2 7 cm in the distal rvot as measured in the basal parasternal short axis view.
Positive study rv dilation 1 1 ratio.
This study found that compared with the gold standard transthoracic echo tte ct sensitivity for rv strain was 88 specificity 39 ppv 49 and npv 83.
Notice the smaller rv surface compared to the lv aprox.
Patients with interstitial lung disease ild may develop pulmonary hypertension ph often disproportionate to the severity of the ild.
Global assessment of rv systolic function 700 rv dp dt 700 rimp 700 b.
Lv minor axis 2 8 cm m 2 lv end diastolic volume 82 ml m 2 maximal la antero posterior diameter 2 8 cm m 2 maximal la volume 36 ml m 2 2 33 35.
Rv lv ratio 0 9 rv strain ct pulmonary angiogram ctpa can not only visualize the clot but can also detect evidence of rv strain.
Sensitivity 50 specificity 98 ppv 88 npv 88.
Used to demonstrate rv dilatation.
In the absence of other etiologies of lv and la dilatation and acute mr.
17 patients with rv lv 1 1 and 15 found to have pe 2 false positives had copd 129 patients with no rv dilatation found to have pe 114 with no pe.
Positive lr 29 and negative lr 0 51.
The right ventricle appears normal in size and systolic function.
Ra area 18cm2 is abnormal.
ψ at a nyquist limit of 50 60 cm s.
Normal 2d measurements from the apical 4 chamber view.
All patients with a mcconnell s sign were positive for pe.
Rv lv ratio 0 66 is abnormal a thickened or echo bright moderator band is not specific for arvc but may support the diagnosis in the presence of other find ings there are no specific values for diagnosis of arvc however the measurement should be used to demonstrate ra dilatation.