Most gemological authorities expect a medium to medium dark red color tone in a ruby.
Ruby vs red color.
The color comes from traces of chromium.
Stones lighter than this are called pink sapphire.
All other color varieties of gem quality corundum are referred to as sapphire.
In most markets pure red colors command the highest prices and ruby with overtones of orange and purple are less valued.
Hue is important because it refers to the basic color of rubies.
When determining the quality of ruby based on its color the hue saturation and tone must always be taken into account.
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Defining ruby and sapphire.
A ruby is a pink to blood red coloured gemstone a variety of the mineral corundum aluminium oxide other varieties of gem quality corundum are called sapphires ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems together with amethyst sapphire emerald and diamond.
Ruby is gem quality red corundum.
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The word ruby comes from ruber latin for red.
Color is the most significant factor affecting a ruby s value.
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Scientifically rubies and sapphires are simply varieties of corundum a crystalline form of aluminum oxide al 2 o 3 with impurities or trace elements such as iron titanium or chromium these impurities create the wide range of colors found in corundum crystals.
The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium.
Gray brown yellow green blue purple red and pink.